Toenail discoloration can indicate a range of issues, from minor injuries to infections or more serious conditions. A black toenail often results from trauma, such as stubbing a toe or wearing tight shoes, which causes blood to pool beneath the nail. However, if there is no known injury, a podiatrist can assess whether the discolored toenail may be due to a fungal infection, a chronic ingrown toenail, or a more concerning condition like melanoma. Yellow toenails frequently result from fungal infections, which may lead to thickened, brittle nails. A green toenail often signals a bacterial infection, generally linked to prolonged exposure to moisture. White spots or streaks on toenails may develop from repetitive pressure on the toes, while an entirely white nail could indicate a spreading fungal infection. Brown streaks may occur due to injury but should be evaluated for potential serious causes. If you have toenails that have changed color, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact the foot specialists of Academy Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Southlake, Keller (Fort Worth), Hurst, North Richland Hills, Flower Mound, Argyle, and Denton, TX. . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.