Toenail fungus infections occur when fungi enter the body through small cracks in the nail, gaps between the nail and toe, or tiny cuts in the surrounding skin. People who frequently walk barefoot in damp places like gym locker rooms, pool decks, and public shower areas are at a higher risk, as fungi thrive in warm, moist environments. Wearing tight, closed-toe shoes, especially with sweaty socks, can also create the perfect conditions for fungal growth. Certain health conditions, including diabetes, poor circulation, and a weakened immune system, may make infections more likely. Those individuals with a history of athlete’s foot or previous nail infections are also at an increased risk. A fungal toenail infection may cause the toenail to thicken, become brittle, or change color over time. A podiatrist can confirm the infection and recommend treatment, which may include topical antifungal medication, debridement, laser therapy, or surgery, for severe cases. If you believe you have been infected by a toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment options.
If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact the foot specialists of Academy Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Symptoms
Warped or oddly shaped nails
Yellowish nails
Loose/separated nail
Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
Brittle, broken, thickened nail
Treatment
If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.
Prevention
In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.
In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.
Toenail discoloration can indicate a range of issues, from minor injuries to infections or more serious conditions. A black toenail often results from trauma, such as stubbing a toe or wearing tight shoes, which causes blood to pool beneath the nail. However, if there is no known injury, a podiatrist can assess whether the discolored toenail may be due to a fungal infection, a chronic ingrown toenail, or a more concerning condition like melanoma. Yellow toenails frequently result from fungal infections, which may lead to thickened, brittle nails. A green toenail often signals a bacterial infection, generally linked to prolonged exposure to moisture. White spots or streaks on toenails may develop from repetitive pressure on the toes, while an entirely white nail could indicate a spreading fungal infection. Brown streaks may occur due to injury but should be evaluated for potential serious causes. If you have toenails that have changed color, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment options.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact the foot specialists of Academy Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
Trauma
Sports injury
Wearing shoes that are too tight
Arthritis
Gout
Corns and calluses
Hammertoe
Bunions
Blisters
Ingrown toenails
Sprains
Fractures (broken bones)
Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
Severe pain
Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
Signs of infection
Continued swelling
Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
Seeing a podiatrist early for an ingrown toenail can prevent infection, pain, and complications. In its early stages, an ingrown toenail may cause mild discomfort and redness, which can often be managed with proper trimming techniques, soaking, and footwear adjustments. However, if left untreated, the nail can penetrate deeper into the skin, leading to swelling, infection, and severe pain. In some cases, an untreated ingrown toenail can cause complications, especially for individuals with diabetes or circulation issues. A podiatrist can safely remove the ingrown portion of the nail, provide relief, and recommend preventive measures to stop it from recurring. If needed, minor procedures can permanently correct the problem. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to prevent further discomfort.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact the foot specialists of Academy Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
Improper toenail trimming
Genetics
Improper shoe fitting
Injury from pedicures or nail picking
Abnormal gait
Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
Prolonged inactivity may impose unintended pressure across various regions of the foot, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility. When one remains sedentary, muscles weaken and tissues lose resilience, causing abnormal weight distribution on the plantar surface. This uneven pressure is often concentrated beneath the heel, midfoot, and forefoot, resulting in callus formation and inflammation. Over time, restricted movement may compromise blood flow and nerve sensitivity, further aggravating foot pain and stiffness. These cumulative effects not only hinder everyday activities but also risk accelerating immobility. Integrating gentle stretching and regular exercise can mitigate these adverse outcomes while reinforcing natural foot mechanics. Regular movement not only alleviates pressure but also fosters significantly improved circulation and overall foot strength. For any persistent foot pain or emerging complications, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a comprehensive evaluation and advice tailored to your needs.
Foot Pain
Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with the foot specialists from Academy Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.
Causes
Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
Bunions
Hammertoes
Plantar Fasciitis
Bone Spurs
Corns
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Ingrown Toenails
Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.
